Protecting children through flu vaccine

Protecting children through flu vaccine


Photo of two-year-old Billie May in hospital.

A rising number of influenza (flu) cases presenting to the Sydney Children鈥檚 Hospitals 星空体育 (SCHN) ahead of winter has prompted renewed calls for parents to get their family vaccinated against the virus.

Between 1 January and 31 May this year, more than 800 children presented to The Children鈥檚 Hospital at Westmead (CHW) and Sydney Children鈥檚 Hospital, Randwick (SCH) with the flu. Of these presentations, 38 per cent were admitted to hospital for care.

It is recommended everyone aged six months and older receives the flu vaccine, which is safe and effective in preventing serious illness. Dr Phil Britton, Infectious Diseases Paediatrician at SCHN, said this is particularly important for high-risk groups such as children under five years of age.

鈥淭he flu can cause serious illness in children. While most cases are typically mild, some children experience complications such as severe chest infections, altered consciousness, seizures, and heart inflammation,鈥� Dr Britton said.

Photo of Billy May in swimming pool whilst on holiday.

鈥淏abies and immunocompromised children are particularly vulnerable to respiratory illnesses like flu, so now is the time to get the jab. If your baby is under six months of age and therefore too young to have the flu vaccine, the best way to protect them and reduce the risk of being admitted to hospital is by getting the whole family vaccinated.鈥�

Two-year-old Billie May was on a flight home from an overseas holiday in January this year when she became non-responsive. She had been mildly sick in the days prior but became increasingly ill on the flight and was unable to be woken.

Billie May was helped by nurses on board the flight before being rushed to the Emergency Department at SCH when the flight landed in Sydney.

鈥淢y heart just sank. I鈥檝e never been so worried, and I really thought something quite bad was going on,鈥� Billie May鈥檚 mum Emily said.

Billie May tested positive for influenza. She had developed some small spots on her legs, and the flu was her only diagnosis. Thankfully, she perked up quickly and after an overnight stay in hospital was discharged the following day.

Billie May was one of the first children admitted to SCH with the flu this year, and Emily is encouraging other parents to book in their child鈥檚 vaccination appointment. She hopes Billie May鈥檚 case can be a warning to other parents about the potential severity of the flu in young children.

鈥淗aving seen how severely the flu hit her body, it鈥檚 definitely something to be taken seriously,鈥� Emily said.

The trifecta of the flu, COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be easily spread throughout the community in winter, causing the number of serious cases of respiratory illnesses in children to rise.

Dr Nusrat Homaira, SCHN Respiratory Scientist said now is not the time to be complacent about winter illnesses and encourages everyone to take their symptoms seriously.

鈥淎 mild illness for an adult might be hospitalisation for a young child. Little things can make a big difference to help reduce the risk to themselves and others,鈥� Dr Homaira said.

鈥淭hese include practicing good hygiene by washing or sanitising hands often, staying home if unwell, covering nose and mouth when coughing, and wearing a mask in crowded, indoor places. This is especially important for conditions like RSV where there is no vaccine.鈥�

Flu vaccines are readily available through doctors, pharmacists (for those aged five years and above), and Aboriginal Medical Services. Children aged six months to five years, those with serious health conditions, and Aboriginal people aged six months and above are eligible for a free flu shot.

If parents are worried and unsure what to do when their child is sick, they should contact their GP or use HealthDirect鈥檚 24-hour hotline for practical health advice. In an emergency, call Triple Zero (000).